Learning Behavior Essays - 707 Words

Learning Behavior Psychologists have preformed many studies and proposed many theories regarding learning. Learning can be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that is due to past experience. John B. Watson was an early psychologist that didnt agree with many other psychologists ideas about learning only relating to consciousness and thought processes. As the founder of behaviorism, Watson studied learning in a behavioral perspective, an approach that emphasizes the relationship between outwardly observable behaviors and environmental events, rather than mental processes. Classical conditioning is a process of learning associations between stimuli used by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In†¦show more content†¦Skinner believed that classical conditioning was limited to behaviors that are reflexively elicited. An operant describes behaviors that are operate upon the environment to generate consequences. Reinforcement follows an operant and increases the likelihood of the operant being repeated. There are two forms of reinforcement: positive and negative reinforcement. When an event occurs producing a positive effect, it is considered positive reinforcement. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of a stimulus increasing the likelihood of a positive effect. An example of this would be to take two aspirins to remove the pain from a headache. Punishment is a process that decreases the likelihood of a behavior to occur again. This is not to be confused with negative reinforcement because it doesnt increase the likelihood of an occurrence. There are drawbacks to punishment. It doesnt teach an appropriate behavior to replace an inappropriate one. Also, intense punishment can lead to results such as passivity, fear, anxiety, or hostility. Finally, effects of punishment are sometimes temporary. An alternative to punishment is trying to change the behavior of others. First, stop reinforcing the problem behavior by identifying the reinforcer and elim inating it. When it is not possible to eliminate the reinforcement, remove the opportunity to obtain positive reinforcement. An example of this would be time-out for a child because he or she is no longerShow MoreRelatedLearning Behaviors And Their Own Way Of Learning Specific Behaviors1251 Words   |  6 PagesEvery individual has their own way of learning specific behaviors. Some behaviors are learned through teaching while other behaviors are learned unknowingly. Unknowingly, meaning not anticipating on automatically learning something; however becoming involved in a specific kind of environment. Many people learn behaviors from the environment that surrounds them and some people learn behaviors from people who influence them outside of their comfort zones. Some people admire change and adapt quicklyRead MoreTheories Of Learning Behavior Theories1389 Words   |  6 PagesThere are over 100 theories of learning behaviour that can be applied to behaviour in the classroom. In the field of education, research has shown that teachers spend as much time engaged in classroom behaviour management as they do teaching, therefore, this shows the importance of learning behaviour theories. Firstly, what is learning? Learning can be defined as developing newly learnt skills, new knowledge and understanding concepts. We recognise learning as there is a better understanding or aRead MoreLearning Behaviour Theories And Behavior Theories1446 Words   |  6 Pagesteacher to have an opportunity to deepen their knowledge of the learning behaviour theories. As well as allowing a teacher to learn the skills on how to analyse as well as understand how it may apply to a student s behaviour in the classroom. It will be illustrated by delving deeper into what behaviour is as well as highlighting one of the many critical behaviour theories that can be used to comprehend as to why students in various learning environments may learn in different ways. Behaviour is believedRead MoreSocial Learning Theory On Behavior Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Learning Theory is a perspective from psychology that was developed to understand the importance of observations and direct instructions that influence gender identity. Professor Susan Golombok at the University of Cambridge and psychology professor Robyn Fivush at Emory College of Art and Science defined Social Learning Theory as a way to study behaviors through differential reinforcement and modeling (Golombok and Fivush, 76). For decades, children were taught to follow specific standardsRead MoreEssay on Individual Types of Learning Behavior2036 Words   |  9 PagesPaul MacLeans triune model (primitive, intermediate and rational brain) to produce a quadrant model based on the task- specific performance of the physical brain. Each quadrant is described to have an ideal style of learning and preferences for individual types of learning behavior. Quadrant A is logical-analytica l, Quadrant B is sequential-organized, and Quadrant C is emotional and interpersonal, while Quadrant D is visual, holistic and innovative. Depending on the relative functioning of theseRead MoreChildren s Learning Behaviors And Social Skills1675 Words   |  7 Pagesin the playtime for children, benefit children’s learning behaviours and social skills? Independent: the independent variable in the psychology discipline is increase in children playtime; this is because children’s learning behaviours and social skills relies on how much playtime children’s get. Dependent: the dependent variable in the psychology discipline is children learning behaviours and social skill; I know this because children’s learning behaviour and social skills is based on how muchRead More Observational Learning of Violent Behavior Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagesrather than trial and error or direct experiences of the consequences of our actions (this is not to say that watching and imitating is the only way of learning). This method of learning is called observational learning. The highly recognized psychologist with observational learning is Albert Bandura. Bandura’s theory states that observational learning is the result of cognitive processes that are actively judgmental and constructive opposed to mechanical copying. Bandura created an experiment to proveRead MoreSocial Behaviors Of Children With Learning Disabilities Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Learning Disabilities is a growing sensation throughout the world.Many people pass by children with a learning disability without notice. Unlike other disabilities, a learning disability is a hidden handicap. Students with learning disabilities do everyday things like going school and living a productive life of sports and activities. Many people believe that children with learning disabilities are lazy and are not determined, this idea is not true. Many students do not know whatRead MoreEssay on Individual Behavior: Motivational and Learning Systems1368 Words   |  6 PagesDQ #1: Why do organizations miss the point when they focus on surface level behaviors? The important feature of economic development at the beginning of the XXI century is a move from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. Globalization and â€Å"dramatic advances in technology that sustains work across vast spatial and temporal boundaries† (Hinds, et al., 2011, p.135) facilitated greater economic, social, and cultural connectivity, and sometimes interdependence between people in different partsRead MoreBehavior Management Is The Number One Key For Learning Success1878 Words   |  8 Pages Behavior Management in the Classroom If you were to ask me what my number one priority is in my classroom, without a thought my answer would be behavior management. Much like Marzano (2003) I believe that behavior management is the number one key for learning success. If a classroom is chaotic and unpredictable many students will show various kinds of undesired behaviors as a way to cope with the environment. It is also very difficult for students to focus and retain information when there are